Article Analysis Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 5

Article Analysis - Essay Example rategic decision since it dispatches inventive social insurance items, and that the procedure is executed through structure cooperative energies with existing frameworks and giving space to adjusting new ones. What's more, the fundamental importance of the article is that Apple is prepared to lead in the creation of inventive medicinal services items that both forestall and oversee infections. The article, in addition, will assist me with prevailing in class and my work since it moves me to likewise discover new developments where I can utilize my qualities as particular points of interest. To begin with, the article has the components of key investigation, key decision, and key execution (Kew and Stredwick 205). Apple has a dream of being a pioneer of creative items that can improve ventures (Hull). The Apple Watch speaks to Apple’s vision as it enters an industry that it is unfamiliar to it as well. This is like Nintendo’s Wii that turned into a human services item when it advanced physical movement that has amusement and social worth. Apple Watch is a development that can assist Apple with turning into an increasingly recognizable brand in the social insurance part. Also, Apple shows that its vital decision is about advancement. It isn't apprehensive about advancing change, as its watch consolidates counteraction and infection the board (Tozzi). Moreover, the vital execution of Apple is to begin with an item that is as of now dependent on connecting existing frameworks. For example, Tozzi says: â€Å"HealthKit will plug into electronic wellbeing record s from Epic and different suppliers, empowering smoother correspondence among specialists and patients.† Apple Watch shows that the vital decision is tied in with improving how frameworks can cooperate, and how it can offer something new now and later on. Aside from these components of key administration, the article has the fundamental implying that Apple is prepared to lead in the creation of inventive human services items that both forestall and oversee maladies. Apple Watch can help individuals

Selinux

Outlines First Steps with Security-Enhanced Linux (SELinux): Hardening the Apache Web Server Blueprints First Steps with Security-Enhanced Linux (SELinux): Hardening the Apache Web Server Note Before utilizing this data and the item it bolsters, read the data in â€Å"Notices† on page 17. First Edition (August 2009)  © Copyright IBM Corporation 2009. US Government Users Restricted Rights †Use, duplication or divulgence confined by GSA ADP Schedule Contract with IBM Corp. Substance Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . v First Steps with Security-Enhanced Linux (SELinux): Hardening the Apache Web Server . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 Scope, prerequisites, and bolster Security-Enhanced Linux outline Access control: MAC and DAC SELinux nuts and bolts. . . . . . SELinux and Apache . . . . Introducing and running HTTPD . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 2 5 HTTPD and setting types . . . . . . . . . 5 HTTPD and SELinux Booleans . . . . . . . 8 Configuring HTTPD security utilizing SELinux . . . . 9 Securing Apache (static substance just) . . . . . 9 Hardening CGI contents with SELinux . . . . . 12 Appendix. Related data and downloads . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 Notices . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17 Trademarks . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18  © Copyright IBM Corp. 2009 iii iv Blueprints: First Steps with Security-Enhanced Linux (SELinux): Hardening the Apache Web Server Introduction This plan gives a short prologue to essential Security-Enhanced Linux (SELinux) orders and ideas, including Boolean factors. Furthermore, the paper tells you the best way to build the security of the Apache Web server with SELinux by utilizing these ideas. Key apparatuses and advances talked about in this exhibition incorporate security-improved Linux (SELinux), obligatory access control (MAC), getenforce, sestatus, getsebool, and setsebool. Planned audienceThis diagram is proposed for Linux framework or system overseers who need to get familiar with protecting their frameworks with SELinux. You ought to be acquainted with introducing and arranging Linux disseminations, systems, and the Apache Web server. Degree and reason This paper gives a fundamental diagram of SELinux, SELinux Boolean factors, and solidifying Apache on Red Hat Enterprise Linux (RHEL) 5. 3. For more data about designing RHEL 5. 3, see the documentation provided with your establishment media or the dispersion Web website. For more data about SELinux, see â€Å"Related data and downloads,† on page 15.Software necessities This diagram is composed and tried utilizing Red Hat Enterprise Linux (RHEL) 5. 3. Equipment necessities The data contained in this outline is tried on various models of IBM System x and System p equipment. For a rundown of equipment bolstered by RHEL 5. 3, see the documentation provided with your Linux appropriation. Creator names Robert Sisk Other supporters Monza Lui Kersten Richter Robb Romans IBM Services Linux offers adaptability, alternatives, and serious all out expense of proprietorship with a world class endeavor working system.Community development coordinates driving edge innovations and best practices into Linux. IBM ® is a pioneer in the Linux people group with more than 600 engineers in the IBM Linux Technology Center taking a shot at more than 100 open source extends in the network. IBM bolsters Linux on all IBM servers, stockpiling, and middleware, offering the broadest adaptability to coordinate your business needs.  © Copyright IBM Corp. 2009 v For more data about IBM and Linux, go to ibm. com/linux (https://www. ibm. com/linux) IBM Support Questions and remarks with respect to this documentation can be posted on the developerWorks Security Blueprint Community Forum: http://www. bm. com/developerworks/discussions/gathering. jspa? forumID=1271 The IBM developerWorks ® conversation discussions let you pose inquiries, share information, thoughts, and conclusions about adv ancements and programming procedures with different developerWorks clients. Utilize the discussion content at your own hazard. While IBM will endeavor to give an opportune reaction to all postings, the utilization of this developerWorks gathering doesn't ensure a reaction to each scrutinize that is posted, nor do we approve the appropriate responses or the code that are advertised. Typographic conventionsThe following typographic shows are utilized in this Blueprint: Bold Identifies orders, subroutines, watchwords, records, structures, indexes, and different things whose names are predefined by the framework. Likewise recognizes graphical items, for example, catches, marks, and symbols that the client chooses. Recognizes parameters whose genuine names or qualities are to be provided by the client. Recognizes instances of explicit information esteems, instances of content like what you may see showed, instances of bits of program code like what you may compose as a software engineer, messages from the framework, or data you ought to really type.Italics Monospace Related reference: â€Å"Scope, prerequisites, and support† on page 1 This outline applies to System xâ ® running Linux and PowerLinux. You can study the frameworks to which this data applies. vi Blueprints: First Steps with Security-Enhanced Linux (SELinux): Hardening the Apache Web Server First Steps with Security-Enhanced Linux (SELinux): Hardening the Apache Web Server Scope, necessities, and bolster This outline applies to System x running Linux and PowerLinux. You can study the frameworks to which this data applies.Systems to which this data applies System x running Linux and PowerLinux Security-Enhanced Linux diagram Security-Enhanced Linux (SELinux) is a segment of the Linux working framework grew essentially by the United States National Security Agency. SELinux gives a technique to creation and requirement of compulsory access control (MAC) approaches. These arrangements keep clients a nd procedures to the negligible measure of benefit required to perform relegated errands. For more data about the historical backdrop of SELinux, see http://en. wikipedia. organization/wiki/Selinux.Since its discharge to the open source network in December 2000, the SELinux venture has picked up upgrades, for example, predefined Boolean factors that make it simpler to utilize. This paper encourages you see how to utilize these factors to design SELinux approaches on your framework and to make sure about the Apache httpd daemon. Related reference: â€Å"Scope, prerequisites, and support† This outline applies to System x running Linux and PowerLinux. You can study the frameworks to which this data applies. Access control: MAC and DAC Access level is critical to PC framework security.To bargain a framework, assailants attempt to increase any conceivable degree of access and afterward attempt to heighten that level until they can acquire limited information or make unapproved fra mework alterations. Since every client has some degree of framework get to, each client account on your framework builds the potential for misuse. Framework security has generally depended on confiding in clients not to mishandle their entrance, however this trust has demonstrated to be tricky. Today, server combination prompts more clients per framework. Re-appropriating of Systems Management gives authentic access, regularly at the framework director level, to obscure users.Because server union and re-appropriating can be monetarily worthwhile, what would you be able to do to forestall maltreatment on Linux frameworks? To start to address that question, how about we investigate optional access control (DAC) and required access control (MAC) and their disparities. Optional access control (DAC), normally known as record authorizations, is the overwhelming access control component in conventional UNIX and Linux frameworks. You may perceive the drwxr-xr-x or the ugo shortened forms fo r proprietor, gathering, and different authorizations found in an index posting. In DAC, by and large the asset proprietor (a client) controls who approaches a resource.For comfort, a few clients ordinarily set risky DAC record authorizations that permit each client on the framework to peruse, compose, and execute numerous documents that they own. What's more, a procedure began by a client can change or erase any document to which the client approaches. Procedures that lift their benefits sufficiently high could subsequently alter or erase framework records. These cases are a portion of the detriments of DAC.  © Copyright IBM Corp. 2009 1 as opposed to DAC, compulsory access control (MAC) directs client and procedure access to assets dependent on an authoritative (more significant level) security policy.This arrangement is an assortment of decides that indicate what sorts of access are permitted on a framework. Framework approach is identified with MAC similarly that firewall rule s are identified with firewalls. SELinux is a Linux bit usage of an adaptable MAC instrument called type requirement. In type authorization, a sort identifier is allocated to each client and article. An article can be a document or a procedure. To get to an article, a client must be approved for that item type. These approvals are characterized in a SELinux arrangement. How about we work through certain models and you will build up a superior comprehension of MAC and how it identifies with SELinux.Related reference: â€Å"Scope, prerequisites, and support† on page 1 This diagram applies to System x running Linux and PowerLinux. You can get familiar with the frameworks to which this data applies. SELinux fundamentals It is a decent practice not to utilize the root client except if essential. Anyway for exhibiting how to utilize SELinux, the root client is utilized in the models in this outline. A portion of the orders indicated require root benefits to run them; for instance, running getenforce and altering the/and so on/selinux/config record. Related reference: â€Å"Scope, prerequisites, and support† on page 1 This plan applies to System x running Linux and PowerLinux.You can become familiar with the frameworks to which this data applies. Run modes You can empower or disa

Excellent Books For College Bound Students To Read Before Starting School

Excellent Books For College Bound Students To Read Before Starting School Back in 2014, I served on a committee tasked with developing a list of up to 125 titles of outstanding books for the college bound. Since the creation of that listâ€"and knowing the myriad hours that went into finding great titles for itâ€"Ive kept notes on things Ive read after that would fit the bill of being a great book for college bound students. The list below is meant to be a jumping off point. Its meant to encourage life-long learning, interest in areas within and beyond ones preferred major studies, and develop a love of reading for information, as well as for pleasure. They should spark conversation and provide a means of thinking about a variety of social and cultural realities and challenges through new or sharper lenses. Ive organized these books for college bound students in the same style as the list above: by the Liberal Arts topics they might best fit under. As any reader knows, so many books could fit within so many categories. There are adult titles and young adult titles on the list, fiction and nonfiction, as well as comics, prose, and verse. Ive limited selections to five per category, for a total of 25 books, and all of which are titles Ive read personally; there is, of course, substantial room for more books for college bound students. Id love to hear additional titles in the comments that youve read and would recommend. All of the titles have been published in the last five years, making them timely, relevant, and easy to reference and discuss. This list is appropriate for high school readers, as well as both traditional and nontraditional college students. It is, of course, also appropriate for any reader hoping to expand their knowledge and world views. Great Books for College Bound Students Arts and Humanities Bad Feminist  by Roxane Gay This collection of essays on all aspects of feminism and finding ones feminist spirit is a masterclass in not only understanding the philosophy, but also in how to write a good essay. Between The World and Me  by Ta-Nehisi Coats Coatss framework for understanding race and injustice provides power and context for those who are familiar with these challenges, as well as validation and reassurance for those who are all too familiar with them. Coats is a contemporary powerhouse of a voice. Juliet Takes a Breath by Gabby Rivera This fictional story is about a young woman coming to understand where she, an asthmatic lesbian Puerto Rican from the Bronx, fits into feminism and the world as a whole. The voice is memorable, with intersectionality at its core. The Newcomers: Finding Refuge, Friendship, and Hope in an American Classroom  by Helen Thorpe Thorpe spent a year inside a high school English Language Acquisition class, wherein she met students from all parts of the world and heard their remarkable stories of being refugees, asylum seekers, and immigrants. They Cant Kill Us Until They Kill Us by Hanif Abdurraquib This collection of essays moves between pieces about Carly Rae Jepson to Bruce Springsteen and weaves among each of them the experiences of growing up a person of color, especially in middle America. Pop culture is powerful, as is music, and Abdurraquib crafts masterful essays on contemporary American culture using those as his backdrops. History and Cultures Circe by Madeline Miller Though steeped in Greek Mythology, Millers story about the ways women have been scored and demeaned and relegated to the margins of history resonates deeply still today. Dare to Disappoint: Growing Up in Turkey by Ozge Samanci This is a story of a teenager trying to find her own path, but her life in Turkey along the Aegean Coast and the rising tensions throughout the country make that quest challenging. A glimpse into a part of the world that will continue being relevant politically and historically. March by John Lewis, Andrew Aydin, and Nate Powell (series) This graphic memoir follows the path of Congressman John Lewis and the work he has done throughout American history on Civil Rights. Lewiss life has spanned Jim Crow and beyond, giving a glimpse into how muchâ€"and how littleâ€"has changed in America. X by Ilyasah Shabazz and Kekla Magoon A fictionalized story of Malcolm X, as told by his daughter. The history and facts are correct and presented in a way that makes Xs contributions to Civil Rights clear. The fictionalized take allows a glimpse of how Xs work and life impacted his family, and extensive endnotes will lead readers to more resources. You Bring The Distant Near by Mitali Perkins This intergenerational novel explores the impact of immigration upon families. Perkins looks at the ways culture is inherited, as well as how culture is changed through family and time. Literature and Language Arts The Astonishing Color of After by Emily XR Pan This gorgeous novel is a study in literary writing, as well as a fascinating look at cultural heritage, mental illness, and the power of finding and connecting to ones own story. The Book of Unknown Americans by Cristina Henriquez At heart, this is a story about a Panamanian boy and a Mexican girl falling in love. But in addition to being a powerful cross-cultural love story, its a book about immigrantsâ€"legal and notâ€"seeking out the so-called American dream. A book that gives voice to so many humans too frequently demeaned and ignored. Mambo in Chinatown by Jean Kwok Charlie is an American-born Chinese who finds herself at 22 living in a tiny apartment with her widower father and younger sister, washing dishes for a living. All she wants is a break, and when it comes, she must decide how to navigate cultures and obligations to her family and to herself. Marys Monster: Love, Madness, and How Mary Shelley Created Frankenstein by Lita Judge A graphic biography told in verse, Judges look at the life of Mary Shelley and Frankenstein blasts through many of the myths about both and does so with artistic, creative packaging and framing. Piecing Me Together by Renée Watson Jades upbringing in a challenging Portland neighborhood and the ways she must navigate being a small girl from a rough background in a private school where her skills and capabilities are doubted and undermined will resonate. Likewise, the use of art for expression here is powerful. Science and Technology Bored and Brilliant: How Spacing Out Can Unlock Your Most Productive and Creative Self by Manoush Zomorodi This book doesnt encourage readers to dismiss all technology. Rather, its an encouraging and insightful book about why logging off and allowing yourself time to get totally bored can come with tremendous benefits. Tips and tricks throughout, along with case studies of those whove tried them, make it easy to do, too. Get Well Soon: Historys Worse Plagues and The Heroes Who Fought Them  by Jennifer Wright From Bubonic Plague to Spanish Influenza to HIV, Wright crafts a book about the worst diseases that have shaped humans throughout history, highlighting some of those who found to eradicate them or educate others about staying safe from them. The dark humor in this book make it approachable, even for those who are less science-minded. Hidden Figures: The Untold True Story of Four African-American Women Who Helped Launch Our Nation Into Space  by Margot Lee Shatterly Lesser-known heroes, particularly those who dont see themselves in history books, deserve their stories told, too. Shatterly highlights the work of four brilliant black mathematicians and how they helped shape NASA and space exploration. Malagash by Joey Comeau Whats the line between technology being used as a means of memory and being exploited by memory (or exploiting others with memory)? This book is about grief and loss, as well as the ways we might be tempted to make whats impermanent impossibly permanent with technology. Lab Girl by Hope Jahren Although a book about plant life and the work Jahren did in creating three amazing laboratories to study it, this is also a book about relationships and finding adventures with those who are closest to you. Social Science The 57 Bus: A True Story of Two Teenagers and The Crime That Changed Their Lives  by Dashka Slater A true-crime story involving two teenagers: one a black teen from one of the poorest parts of Oakland, and one a white gender nonconforming middle class teen who attended a private high school. This complicated, complex story explores victimhood, guilt, and the justice system from myriad nuanced angles. Every Falling Star: The True Story of How I Survived and Escaped North Korea by Sungju Lee and Susan Elizabeth McClelland What is it like to grow up in a country like North Korea? Lees story is about survival on the streets and how he managed to escape the country. Brutal, violent, and necessary reading. Evicted: Poverty and Profit in the American City  by Matthew Desmond Milwaukee, Wisconsin, is the most racially segregated city in the U.S., and in this ethnography, Desmond explores the nonstop cycle of poverty that occurs when one is evicted from their homes. Eight families share their stories of surviving on nothing and how the system continues to make their lives more challenging. Missoula: Rape and the Justice System in a College Town by Jon Krakaur Krakaurs look at what happens with the justice system when rape has been reported on a college campus is necessary reading. Voice is given to the victims here, and Krakaur is unafraid to admit to ignorance when necessary, ceding the floor to let those who know speak up. Tough, timely, and unfortunately timeless in todays campus culture. When They Call You A Terrorist: A Black Lives Matter Memoir  by Patrisse Khan-Cullors and asha bandele Black Lives Matter matters, and this memoir takes a look at how the movement started by founding members of it. This is a book, too, about how personal pain and experiences can help drive change and activism. The exploration of the U.S. police state and the prison industrial complex gives much to chew on.

This Is My Body, My Soul, My Ink Essay - 1328 Words

I sat down in the chair while the artist prepared his instruments. I wasnt afraid. This wasnt my first time, and I knew it wouldnt be the last. In fact, I was getting work done on an existing piece of skin art on my back. The artist was a formally trained commercial artist and a very close friend. We had worked for over a year on this particular piece. I was ready. My body tensed, awaiting the machine on my skin. He asked, Ready? I just nodded my head. Its never what you think it will be. The machine touched my skin. My body immediately felt the blood coursing through my veins; my heart pounded in my temples, and I could feel the color drain out of my face. My body wanted to go limp. After a few minutes though, my body†¦show more content†¦When this happened, the tradition of being tattooed was left to only chiefs and their sons. Today, the Samoans have gone back to their won tradition of allowing everyone to be tattooed. You dont have to be a biker or a convict to be tattooed. People have been marking their bodies since the beginning of time; Tattooing is the oldest art form around (Austin 18). There is evidence that our ancient ancestors were marking their bodies 10,000 years ago and recently a 4,000-year-old, tattooed warrior was discovered in the Austrian alps (18). Tattooing is not new to human culture. Tattooing has been used to differentiate between tribes of people, mark the passing of childhood into adulthood, and commemorate courageous deeds (18). Even our earliest civilization, ancient Egypt, used tattooing. Archaeologists have found tattooed female mummies dating back to 4000 B.C. Other civilizations after the Egyptians used tattoos. The Romans were one such civilization. They tattooed their faces; today, facial tattooing is called mocha. The Romans probably began to tattoo their bodies after encountering a wild tribe of people in the northern islands which were once called Brittania. They called the people they encountered Picts because they had pictures all over their bodies. We now know these ancient people to be the Celts; their design, coupled with their outwardShow MoreRelatedPolynesian Beauty : The Traditions Of The Tattoo Essay933 Words   |  4 Pagestheir bodies that they consider strong in culture, beliefs and are remarkable to the wearer of the design, just to acquire what beauty is. There are different techniques, meanings, and tools of the Hawaiian style of tattooing. Which would consist of the person’s cultural expressions, their beauty, and their identity. In this specific culture, there are rules saying what men and women can and cannot ink onto their bodies. The Hawaiian culture have standards when it comes to a person’s body. The rightRead MoreI Am A Canvas Of My Life2313 Words   |  10 Pagestattoo artist famous around the world, has been quoted to say- â€Å"I am a canvas of my experiences, my story is etched in lines and shading, and you can read it on my arms, my legs, my shoulders, and my stomach.† She exemplifies the feelings behind tattoos and provides a wonderful illustration into the life of someone with and why they got them. Her beliefs support my opinion that tattoos are a gateway to a person s soul, desires, and motivation in life. How could something so beautiful be banned forRead MoreThe Social Impact Of Tattoos For Minors2319 Words   |  10 Pagestattoo artist famous around the world, has been quoted to say- â€Å"I am a canvas of my experiences, my story is etched in lines and shading, and you ca n read it on my arms, my legs, my shoulders, and my stomach.† She exemplifies the feelings behind tattoos and provides a wonderful illustration into the life of someone with and why they got them. Her beliefs support my opinion that tattoos are a gateway to a person s soul, desires, and motivation in life. How could something so beautiful be banned fromRead MoreEssay About A Book1181 Words   |  5 Pagesshelves were adorned with deep carvings of falling autumn leaves, little birds on branches – so surreal that it was inviting my fingers to be mesmerised as much as my eyes. I glided through the arboreal forest, spines of darkened leather facing outward, gold lettering ornate the edges. The sweet smell of woody vanilla and pipe tobacco was consumed by the overpowering smell of new ink and new journeys. Some books were tattered and heavy, others were glossy and light. While their skin differ only so muchRead MorePersuasive Essay On Tattoos And Tattoos869 Words   |  4 Pagesbehind and the money invested in a change. The body design is always seen different by everyone because it is a different piece of art on oneself. It is an attraction of what other people have on or in their body to create a new reborn self of them. First, I can recall one famous person who has beautiful piercing and tattoos, which is Robyn Rihanna Fenty aka Rihanna. Rihanna is a successful twenty-nine year old who sings and acts. Lesley one of my closest friends is obsessed with Rihanna becauseRead MoreTattoo Is Not As A Social Conflict953 Words   |  4 Pagesa surprise that my interviewee believes his tattoo is not as a social conflict. I began interviewing a friend of mine who is 22 years of age; he is a Caucasian, Christian, male who lives in the Boston area. He has lived all his life in the Boston area and moved to Ohio for school, but now he is currently in the medical field pursuing a job as a physician’s assistant. I want to focus on the age group that Alex is in and the medical field that he is pursuing and how he perceives this will affect himRead MoreThe Life and Opinions of Tristam Shandy Essay1679 Words   |  7 PagesThe term â€Å"identity† is defined by the Oxford English Dictionary as â€Å"bla h blah blah†. This concept can be viewed as personal and individual to one’s self, and is distinguished as an umbrella term to attributes such as; consciousness, heritage, name, appearance, and the soul. As Sterne’s novel Tristram Shandy draws influence from John Locke’s An Essay of Human Understanding, in which Locke discusses the origin of personal identity, the individual identity is evidently reflected within the text. TheRead MoreA Short Letter1442 Words   |  6 Pagesas I held the edge of the letter that was slick with blood. My fingers gripped the tip of the feather pen, taking immense care chooses up. It would be a sin to ruin yet another quill. The white feather contrasted against the matte black of the handle. The feather moved gracefully with the flicker of the candlelight in the library. My eyes drifted towards the stack of books on the corner of the weathered oak table. One given to me by my grandfather. A respected man at the time. But now the dust andRead MoreShort Story Of The Rain 980 Words   |  4 Pagesdance in the rain. That I’ll stifle my cautious ways, if just for a moment and take my naked feet to prance around in the puddles that litter the street. When I imagine it I am in a white dress that flows freely in air and hangs itself like a canopy around my thighs. It’s night in my fantasy and the street lights bounce off the droplets of water and make the earth around me glisten as if it knows some wild joy that I have not yet had, and I always tell myself after this, next time, I’ll dance. I neverRead MoreIn Southeast Asia, Animism and Buddhism have led to a unique tattoo culture where tattoos have1400 Words   |  6 Pagespossess a spiritual essence. This is the indigenous belief system of the people who inhabit Burma, Thailand, Southwest China, and Laos. The imagery and ritual of tattoo culture in Southeast Asia takes its roots in a mixture of indigenous practices as well as Theraveda Buddhism. A few of the numerous names given to the tattoos of this region are shan tattoos, yantra tattoo, katha tattoos, or sak yant. These words imply different tattoo sects of Southeast Asia, but in this paper they will be used interchangeably

Process Essay Topics for College Students Secrets

Process Essay Topics for College Students Secrets Most the topics utilized for writing process essays are associated with academics. The essay topics are categorized in various groups only for the ease of readers. Argumentative essay topics cover a wide number of subjects, and can be quite persuasive if a top quality essay represents them. They cover a wide variety of subjects, and could be extremely persuasive if a high quality essay represents them. After you choose the procedure you wish to concentrate on, you then need to earn a list of steps needed to attain the aims of the activity. Therefore, you have to make sure that the steps make sense that one may follow without repeating or skipping any of the steps. Our help will give you with the phases in composing your personal proclamation that is precisely why enabling you to cultivate remarkable own claims. The Little-Known Secrets to Process Essay Topics for College Students You should select a topic that satisfies y our instructor's guidelines and such that may grab the reader's interest. As you're merely an individual, even very simple subjects could be problematic for you personally. The student should settle on something they are quite conversant with and will get an interest writing. Bear in mind that you're a student seeking admission and so you're anticipated to frame the content for your benefit, instead of asking somebody else to do it for you. The Process Essay Topics for College Students Cover Up Always select a topic you could comfortably write about. The topic shouldn't be overused as the readers may get bored and choose not to read it whatsoever. When you select the best topic you shall ensure it is attractive to the reader. Basically, you simply pick a topic that is simpler for you so you can paint palpable pictures in the mind of the reader. A term through the schooling and abilities found out should truly be featured. Despite having earning the majority of the vital fo rmulations, crafting a dissertation is still challenging. Sooner or later, it's important to pick topics that one feels comfortable to write on so you can do justice to them. Before students select their topics, they ought to know about the necessary length. Graduate students, feel absolutely free round. Most college students, however, tend to select a topic they are enthusiastic about and create the essay have substantive info. Whenever your university student chooses to change their path, he'll likely must rewrite his specific fact. Top Choices of Process Essay Topics for College Students How to submit an application for a study abroad program. Ensure you thoroughly research about all of the aspects and include all the relevant information about the class, the institution, your future goals etc.. Response to defined issues Graduate and business college computer software program, sometimes it is possible to ask definite concerns. Along with it, the possible students will likewise be able to earn payment via net banking. The Appeal of Process Essay Topics for College Students Going through the rubric presented by your professor will offer you a very good idea of how to start writing the essay and factors to consider like length and topic limitation. In the long run, don't neglect to proofread your paper in order to get know your mistakes if you've committed any. Such essays shall have a good deal of quotations, based just on facts and laws, and show no more than the actual picture of the instance. Drafting a process essay can on occasion prove to be intricate and somewhat confusing for a whole lot of factors. The One Thing to Do for Process Essay Topics for College Students You've already done a good deal of reading and lots of writing in your life. In a few other situations, it's been seen that potential students ruin their paper quality due to deficiency of suitable idea and beneficial suggestions that are essential to compose technically accurate copies. Ensure you make a comprehensive interpretation of each process in the most fascinating way so to capture the interest of your reader. Quite simply, it may be an extensive uncomfortableness whilst in the neck area whilst not really incorporating something of value to all your current perform which is not actually shocking that the bulk of college individuals are looking for a lot process essay topics for canadian history of supplemental guidance to deal with it if they experience a particularly great composed job. How to Choose Process Essay Topics for College Students Nowadays it is extremely difficult to locate a trustworthy essay writing service. There are several different topics that you can use in writing process essays. It is quite easy to learn the practice of writing a college essay. If you need assistance writing an informative process essay, click the order now button to find aid from legit essay writing service. A methodical strategy is required t o compose a process essay. There's no need to worry because we're here to help you submit your classification essay without hustling in any way. Process Essay Topics for College Students for Dummies You also ought to understand the several inputs and outputs of each process, and the way the output from 1 step is applicable in another step. The process essay explains stages in a sequence, which is the reason why transitional words should be used also. Utilize mind maps and you're going to realize that your work becomes that much better. Although you can give a concise history about the topic, it's often not advised, and it's preferred to go direct to the process description. Process Essay Topics for College Students Help! Words if stated the incorrect way can deviate from your idea, even if you didn't mean it that manner. Every student necessitates help with homework from time to time. Valentine's Day isn't a holiday.

Book Review Gone Girl Free Essays

The deception and Lies, that were motivated by the secrets that Amy and Nick were hiding, are what led to the demise of their marriage. The Sir Walter Scott quote â€Å"O what a tangled web we weave when first we practice to deceive† is a perfect way to sum up this story. Amy creates the ultimate act of deception In the novel when she tries to frame Nick for her murder, that she fakes. We will write a custom essay sample on Book Review: Gone Girl or any similar topic only for you Order Now Amy decides to frame Nick after she learns that he has been having a secret affair. Once Amy is on the run, because she faked her murder, the tables of deception turn n her when she is robbed by two people she befriended while she was hiding out. Amy flips the tables back on a man she had been deceiving since high school, Despond. Despond is blind to Amoy’s deception because he loves her and he loves to help women with issues. Amy uses Despond for his money and a new hideout and he willingly gives it to her. She tells Despond these horrific stories of Nick and paints him out to be this abusive monster that she Is fleeing from. Little does Despond know that Amy has also painted this same facade for him, she tells her parents and Nick that Despond is this creepy ex and that he tried to kill himself over her when they were back in high school. Amy is then forced to live up to Deacon’s ideals of a perfect women when he has her stay with him and he restricts what she’s eating and tries to get her to be loving and affectionate with him. While Despond thinks he Is In control, It Is really Amy who has the cards In her hand. She eventually ends up betraying Despond when she murders him and runs back to Nick. She paints yet another picture of Despond as this monster who was holding her hostage and she fled from. Amy is constantly deceiving everyone in the story, she even ends up getting screwed over herself because of all the lies. Amy gets the true final say, in the story, when she finally traps Nick by Impregnating herself with his old sperm she had saved which forces Nick to stay In this loveless marriage. Had Amy not lied and deceived Nick numerous times she might have been able to save her marriage but she is so used to being deceitful that I don’t think she even realizes that just being truthful might have been the easier route to take. â€Å"You can put a face behind a mask but be careful because someone else might be retesting. † is a warning that Nick needed. Nick is a man who is betrayed many times In this story. Initially you almost feel sympathy towards him until you learn of his Infidelity. For Nick he never realized all these deceitful things Amy was doing Amy and then the public causes him to lie to his sister and many more people. Nick and Amy are very self absorbed and because Nick is so self absorbed throughout the entire book he ultimately never sees any of the lies Amy tells him. He also ends up flipping the tables on Amy when he gives these interviews depicting a husband who till loves his wife and Just wants her to return safely. Amy falls for it because that is all she wanted in the first place, for him to need her and miss her and want her. Amoy’s return is what makes Nick believe that he will be freed from this marriage but it ultimately is what causes him to become trapped in the marriage. Nick is so consumed with screwing over Amy as bad as she did to him that he never realizes that Amy is always two steps ahead of him. While he pretends to be this loving husband in the beginning he is really cheating on Amy, and Amy is planning on ramming him for her murder because of the infidelity. While Amy is deciding on her next move after she’s in hiding, Nick pretends to be this loving husband who misses his wife to get her to come back. When Amy comes back and realizes Nicks true intentions, to try and get her to confess to Deacon’s murder, she pretends to be completely oblivious to it so she can trap Nick in their marriage. The characters almost play a game of cat and mouse throughout the whole story. They are constantly trying to get over on each other and in the end it may seem like Amy wins but the truth is there were so many lies and so much deceit that happened that no one really ever got what they wanted. Nick will never love Amy and ironically he grew to hate her more when she came home then before she left. The sad thing is that Amy thinks that Nick will Just learn to accept the fact that he is trapped and learn to love her again once the baby is here but he will only end up resenting her even more because of the fact that he is trapped. While these lies were created to save and protect a marriage, they only ended up destroying it and that is the true irony of the story. How to cite Book Review: Gone Girl, Papers

Jane Austen - Persuasion free essay sample

Then followed the history and rise of the ancient and respectable family, in the usual terms; how it had been first settled in Cheshire; how mentioned in Dugdale, serving the office of high sheriff, representing a borough in three successive parliaments, exertions of loyalty, and dignity of baronet, in the first year of Charles II, with all the Marys and Elizabeths they had married; forming altogether two handsome duodecimo pages, and concluding with the arms and motto:Principal seat, Kellynch Hall, in the county of Somerset, and Sir Walters handwriting again in this finale:-Heir presumptive, William Walter Elliot, Esq. great grandson of the second Sir Walter. Vanity was the beginning and the end of Sir Walter Elliots character; vanity of person and of situation. He had been remarkably handsome in his youth; and, at fifty-four, was still a very fine man. Few women could think more of their personal appearance than he did, nor could the valet of any new made lord be more delighted wi th the place he held in society. We will write a custom essay sample on Jane Austen Persuasion or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page He considered the blessing of beauty as inferior only to the blessing of a baronetcy; and the Sir Walter Elliot, who united these gifts, was the constant object of his warmest respect and devotion. His good looks and his rank had one fair claim on his attachment; since to them he must have owed a wife of very superior character to any thing deserved by his own. Lady Elliot had been an excellent woman, sensible and amiable; whose judgement and conduct, if they might be pardoned the youthful infatuation which made her Lady Elliot, had never required indulgence afterwards. -She had humoured, or softened, or concealed his failings, and promoted his real respectability for seventeen years; and though not the very happiest being in the world herself, had found enough in her duties, her friends, and her children, to attach her to life, and make it no matter of indifference to her when she was called on to quit them. Three girls, the two eldest sixteen and fourteen, was an awful legacy for a mother to bequeath, an awful charge rather, to confide to the authority and guidance of a conceited, silly father. She had, however, one very intimate friend, a sensible, deserving woman, who had been brought, by strong attachment to herself, to settle close by her, in the village of Kellynch; and on her kindness and advice, Lady Elliot mainly relied for the best help and maintenance of the good principles and instruction which she had been anxiously giving her daughters. This friend, and Sir Walter, did not marry, whatever might have been anticipated on that head by their acquaintance. Thirteen years had passed away since Lady Elliots death, and they were still near neighbours Chapter 1 and intimate friends, and one remained a widower, the other a widow. 4 That Lady Russell, of steady age and character, and extremely well provided for, should have no thought of a second marriage, needs no apology to the public, which is rather apt to be unreasonably discontented when a woman does marry again, than when she does not; but Sir Walters continuing in singleness requires explanation. Be it known then, that Sir Walter, like a good father, (having met with one or two private disappointments in very unreasonable applications), prided himself on remaining single for his dear daughters sake. For one daughter, his eldest, he would really have given up any thing, which he had not been very much tempted to do. Elizabeth had succeeded, at sixteen, to all that was possible, of her mothers rights and consequence; and being very handsome, and very like himself, her influence had always been great, and they had gone on together most happily. His two other children were of very inferior value. Mary had acquired a little artificial importance, by becoming Mrs Charles Musgrove; but Anne, with an elegance of mind and sweetness of character, which must have placed her high with any people of real understanding, was nobody with either father or sister; her word had no weight, her convenience was always to give way she was only Anne. To Lady Russell, indeed, she was a most dear and highly valued god-daughter, favourite, and friend. Lady Russell loved them all; but it was only in Anne that she could fancy the mother to revive again. A few years before, Anne Elliot had been a very pretty girl, but her bloom had vanished early; and as even in its height, her father had found little to admire in her, (so totally different were her delicate features and mild dark eyes from his own), there could be nothing in them, now that she was faded and thin, to excite his esteem. He had never indulged much hope, he had now none, of ever reading her name in any other page of his favourite work. All equality of alliance must rest with Elizabeth, for Mary had merely connected herself with an old country family of respectability and large fortune, and had therefore given all the honour and received none: Elizabeth would, one day or other, marry suitably. It sometimes happens that a woman is handsomer at twenty-nine than she was ten years before; and, generally speaking, if there has been neither ill health nor anxiety, it is a time of life at which scarcely any charm is lost. It was so with Elizabeth, still the same handsome Miss Elliot that she had begun to be thirteen years ago, and Sir Walter might be excused, therefore, in forgetting her age, or, at least, be deemed only half a fool, for thinking himself and Elizabeth as blooming as ever, amidst the wreck of the good looks of everybody else; for he could plainly see how old all the rest of his family and acquaintance were growing. Anne haggard, Mary coarse, every face in the neighbourhood worsting, and the rapid increase of the crows foot about Lady Russells temples had long been a distress to him. Elizabeth did not quite equal her father in personal contentment. Thirteen years had seen her mistress of Kellynch Hall, presiding and directing with a self-possession and decision which could never have given the idea of her being younger than she was. For thirteen years had she been doing the honours, and laying down the domestic law at home, and leading the way to the chaise and four, and walking immediately after Lady Russell out of all the drawing-rooms and dining-rooms in the country. Thirteen winters revolving frosts had seen her opening every ball of credit which a scanty neighbourhood afforded, and thirteen springs shewn their blossoms, as she travelled up to London with her father, for a few weeks annual enjoyment of the great world. She had the remembrance of all this, she had the consciousness of being nine-and-twenty to give her some regrets and some apprehensions; she was fully satisfied of eing still quite as handsome as ever, but she felt her approach to the years of danger, and would have rejoiced to be certain of being properly solicited by baronet-blood within the next twelvemonth or two. Then might she again take up the book of books with as much enjoyment as in her early youth, but now she liked it not. Always to be presented with the date of her own birth and see no marriage follow but that of a youngest sister, made the book an evil; and more than once, when her father had left it open on the table near her, had she closed it, with averted eyes, a nd pushed it away. She had had a disappointment, moreover, which that book, and especially the history of her own family, must Chapter 1 ever present the remembrance of. The heir presumptive, the very William Walter Elliot, Esq. , whose rights had been so generously supported by her father, had disappointed her. She had, while a very young girl, as soon as she had known him to be, in the event of her having no brother, the future baronet, meant to marry him, and her father had always meant that she should. He had not been known to them as a boy; but soon after Lady Elliots death, Sir Walter had sought the acquaintance, and though his overtures had not been met with any warmth, he had persevered in seeking it, making allowance for the modest drawing-back of youth; and, in one of their spring excursions to London, when Elizabeth was in her first bloom, Mr Elliot had been forced into the introduction. He was at that time a very young man, just engaged in the study of the law; and Elizabeth found him extremely agreeable, and every plan in his favour was confirmed. He was invited to Kellynch Hall; he was talked of and expected all the rest of the year; but he never came. The following spring he was seen again in town, found equally agreeable, again encouraged, invited, and expected, and again he did not come; and the next tidings were that he was married. Instead of pushing his fortune in the line marked out for the heir of the house of Elliot, he had purchased independence by uniting himself to a rich woman of inferior birth. Sir Walter has resented it. As the head of the house, he felt that he ought to have been consulted, especially after taking the young man so publicly by the hand; For they must have been seen together, he observed, once at Tattersalls, and twice in the lobby of the House of Commons. His disapprobation was expressed, but apparently very little regarded. Mr Elliot had attempted no apology, and shewn himself as unsolicitous of being longer noticed by the family, as Sir Walter considered him unworthy of it: all acquaintance between them had ceased. 5 This very awkward history of Mr Elliot was still, after an interval of several years, felt with anger by Elizabeth, who had liked the man for himself, and still more for being her fathers heir, and whose strong family pride could see only in him a proper match for Sir Walter Elliots eldest daughter. There was not a baronet from A to Z whom her feelings could have so willingly acknowledged as an equal. Yet so miserably had he conducted himself, that though she was at this present time (the summer of 1814) wearing black ribbons for his wife, she could not admit him to be worth thinking of again. The disgrace of his first marriage might, perhaps, as there was no reason to suppose it perpetuated by offspring, have been got over, had he not done worse; but he had, as by the accustomary intervention of kind friends, they had been informed, spoken most disrespectfully of them all, most slightingly and contemptuously of the very blood he belonged to, and the honours which were hereafter to be his own. This could not be pardoned. Such were Elizabeth Elliots sentiments and sensations; such the cares to alloy, the agitations to vary, the sameness and the elegance, the prosperity and the nothingness of her scene of life; such the feelings to give interest to a long, uneventful residence in one country circle, to fill the vacancies which there were no habits of utility abroad, no talents or accomplishments for home, to occupy. But now, another occupation and solicitude of mind was beginning to be added to these. Her father was growing distressed for money. She knew, that when he now took up the Baronetage, it was to drive the heavy bills of his tradespeople, and the unwelcome hints of Mr Shepherd, his agent, from his thoughts. The Kellynch property was good, but not equal to Sir Walters apprehension of the state required in its possessor. While Lady Elliot lived, there had been method, moderation, and economy, which had just kept him within his income; but with her had died all such right-mindedness, and from that period he had been constantly exceeding it. It had not been possible for him to spend less; he had done nothing but what Sir Walter Elliot was imperiously called on to do; but blameless as he was, he was not only growing dreadfully in debt, but was hearing of it so often, that it became vain to attempt concealing it longer, even partially, from his daughter. He had given her some hints of it the last spring in town; he had gone so far even as to say, Can we retrench? Does it occur to you that there is any one article in which we can retrench? and Elizabeth, to do her justice, had, in the first ardour of female alarm, set seriously to think what could be done, and had finally proposed Chapter 1 6 these two branches of economy, to cut off some unnecessary charities, and to refrain from new furnishing the drawing-room; to which expedients she afterwards added the happy thought of their taking no present down to Anne, as had been the usual yearly custom. But these measures, however good in themselves, were insufficient for the rea l extent of the evil, the whole of which Sir Walter found himself obliged to confess to her soon afterwards. Elizabeth had nothing to propose of deeper efficacy. She felt herself ill-used and unfortunate, as did her father; and they were neither of them able to devise any means of lessening their expenses without compromising their dignity, or relinquishing their comforts in a way not to be borne. There was only a small part of his estate that Sir Walter could dispose of; but had every acre been alienable, it would have made no difference. He had condescended to mortgage as far as he had the power, but he would never condescend to sell. No; he would never disgrace his name so far. The Kellynch estate should be transmitted whole and entire, as he had received it. Their two confidential friends, Mr Shepherd, who lived in the neighbouring market town, and Lady Russell, were called to advise them; and both father and daughter seemed to expect that something should be struck out by one or the other to remove their embarrassments and reduce their expenditure, without involving the loss of any indulgence of taste or pride. Chapter 2 7 Chapter 2 Mr Shepherd, a civil, cautious lawyer, who, whatever might be his hold or his views on Sir Walter, would rather have the disagreeable prompted by anybody else, excused himself from offering the slightest hint, and only begged leave to recommend an implicit reference to the excellent judgement of Lady Russell, from whose known good sense he fully expected to have just such resolute measures advised as he meant to see finally adopted. Lady Russell was most anxiously zealous on the subject, and gave it much serious consideration. She was a woman rather of sound than of quick abilities, whose difficulties in coming to any decision in this instance were great, from the opposition of two leading principles. She was of strict integrity herself, with a delicate sense of honour; but she was as desirous of saving Sir Walters feelings, as solicitous for the credit of the family, as aristocratic in her ideas of what was due to them, as anybody of sense and honesty could well be. She was a benevolent, charitable, good woman, and capable of strong attachments, most correct in her conduct, strict in her notions of decorum, and with manners that were held a standard of good-breeding. She had a cultivated mind, and was, generally speaking, rational and consistent; but she had prejudices on the side of ancestry; she had a value for rank and consequence, which blinded her a little to the faults of those who possessed them. Herself the widow of only a knight, she gave the dignity of a baronet all its due; and Sir Walter, independent of his claims as an old acquaintance, an attentive neighbour, an obliging landlord, the husband of her very dear friend, the father of Anne and her sisters, was, as being Sir Walter, in her apprehension, entitled to a great deal of compassion and consideration under his present difficulties. They must retrench; that did not admit of a doubt. But she was very anxious to have it done with the least possible pain to him and Elizabeth. She drew up plans of economy, she made exact calculations, and she did what nobody else thought of doing: she consulted Anne, who never seemed considered by the others as having any interest in the question. She consulted, and in a degree was influenced by her in marking out the scheme of retrenchment which was at last submitted to Sir Walter. Every emendation of Annes had been on the side of honesty against importance. She wanted more vigorous measures, a more complete reformation, a quicker release from debt, a much higher tone of indifference for everything but justice and equity. If we can persuade your father to all this, said Lady Russell, looking over her paper, much may be done. If he will adopt these regulations, in seven years he will be clear; and I hope we may be able to convince him and Elizabeth, that Kellynch Hall has a respectability in itself which cannot be affected by these reductions; and that the true dignity of Sir Walter Elliot will be very far from lessened in the eyes of sensible people, by acting like a man of principle. What will he be doing, in fact, but what very many of our first families have done, or ought to do? There will be nothing singular in his case; and it is singularity which often makes the worst part of our suffering, as it always does of our conduct. I have great hope of prevailing. We must be serious and decided; for after all, the person who has contracted debts must pay them; and though a great deal is due to the feelings of the gentleman, and the head of a house, like your father, there is still more due to the character of an honest man. This was the principle on which Anne wanted her father to be proceeding, his friends to be urging him. She considered it as an act of indispensable duty to clear away the claims of creditors with all the expedition which the most comprehensive retrenchments could secure, and saw no dignity in anything short of it. She wanted it to be prescribed, and felt as a duty. She rated Lady Russells influence highly; and as to the severe degree of self-denial which her own conscience prompted, she believed there might be little more difficulty in persuading them to a complete, than to half a reformation. Her knowledge of her father and Elizabeth inclined her to think that the sacrifice of one pair of horses would be hardly less painful than of both, and so on, through the whole list of Lady Russells too gentle reductions. How Annes more rigid requisitions might have been taken is of little consequence. Lady Russells had no success at all: could not be put up with, were not to be borne. What! every comfort of life knocked off! Chapter 2 Journeys, London, servants, horses, table contractions and restrictions every where! To live no longer with the decencies even of a private gentleman! No, he would sooner quit Kellynch Hall at once, than remain in it on such disgraceful terms. 8 Quit Kellynch Hall. The hint was immediately taken up by Mr Shepherd, whose interest was involved in the reality of Sir Walters retrenching, and who was perfectly persuaded that nothing would be done without a change of abode. Since the idea had been started in the very quarter which ought to dictate, he had no scruple, he said, in confessing his judgement to be entirely on that side. It did not appear to him that Sir Walter could materially alter his style of living in a house which had such a character of hospitality and ancient dignity to support. In any other place Sir Walter might judge for himself; and would be looked up to, as regulating the modes of life in whatever way he might choose to model his household. Sir Walter would quit Kellynch Hall; and after a very few days more of doubt and indecision, the great question of whither he should go was settled, and the first outline of this important change made out. There had been three alternatives, London, Bath, or another house in the country. All Annes wishes had been for the latter. A small house in their own neighbourhood, where they might still have Lady Russells society, still be near Mary, and still have the pleasure of sometimes seeing the lawns and groves of Kellynch, was the object of her ambition. But the usual fate of Anne attended her, in having something very opposite from her inclination fixed on. She disliked Bath, and did not think it agreed with her; and Bath was to be her home. Sir Walter had at first thought more of London; but Mr Shepherd felt that he could not be trusted in London, and had been skilful enough to dissuade him from it, and make Bath preferred. It was a much safer place for a gentleman in his predicament: he might there be important at comparatively little expense. Two material advantages of Bath over London had of course been given all their weight: its more convenient distance from Kellynch, only fifty miles, and Lady Russells spending some part of every winter there; and to the very great satisfaction of Lady Russell, whose first views on the projected change had been for Bath, Sir Walter and Elizabeth were induced to believe that they should lose neither consequence nor enjoyment by settling there. Lady Russell felt obliged to oppose her dear Annes known wishes. It would be too much to expect Sir Walter to descend into a small house in his own neighbourhood. Anne herself would have found the mortifications of it more than she foresaw, and to Sir Walters feelings they must have been dreadful. And with regard to Annes dislike of Bath, she considered it as a prejudice and mistake arising, first, from the circumstance of her having been three years at school there, after her mothers death; and secondly, from her happening to be not in perfectly good spirits the only winter which she had afterwards spent there with herself. Lady Russell was fond of Bath, in short, and disposed to think it must suit them all; and as to her young friends health, by passing all the warm months with her at Kellynch Lodge, every danger would be avoided; and it was in fact, a change which must do both health and spirits good. Anne had been too little from home, too little seen. Her spirits were not high. A larger society would improve them. She wanted her to be more known. The undesirableness of any other house in the same neighbourhood for Sir Walter was certainly much strengthened by one part, and a very material part of the scheme, which had been happily engrafted on the beginning. He was not only to quit his home, but to see it in the hands of others; a trial of fortitude, which stronger heads than Sir Walters have found too much. Kellynch Hall was to be let. This, however, was a profound secret, not to be breathed beyond their own circle. Sir Walter could not have borne the degradation of being known to design letting his house.

ICT Strategy Essay Example

ICT Strategy Essay Example ICT Strategy Essay ICT Strategy Essay Abstract Information technology has indeed established itself as a significant component of business over the past two decades which provided one of the most functional competitive advantages. This is due to the fact of the vast utilities it offers and thus becomes available anywhere around the world. However, Nicholas Carr suggested that as information technology has grown in power and ubiquity, its competitive advantages have lost and thus it doesnt matter anymore. In this paper, it is argued that IT does indeed matter due to its wide use and necessity in contrast to Cars view. Also, it is further urge that competitive advantage has always been temporal in technological innovations and this is explained with the view of IT as multiple technologies and as a single type of technology which points out obsolete technology like IT still exists with competitive advantage and matters. Lastly, the discussion reveals that the degree of innovativeness in the IT realm is so far greater than other classification of technologies that we could not make an assumption whether or not IT will be less of a competitive advantage in the years to come. The next discussions ill be focusing on the analysis of these ideas as expressed by Nicholas Carr, and will be applied to analyzing further certain projects in a given company scenario. Introduction IT is the latest series of broadly adopted technologies, after the railroad. Due to their usefulnesss, the commonalities between the two are primarily observed in the manner that people have invested in them. A deeper look at these types of commodities will reveal that the pattern by which the similarity is competitive advantages, making us able to argue that they have the same level of supply, demand ND necessity in the market. Gradually, many companies will try to possess the same technology and provision of the same service which will eventually lead to the decline of the prices that can be offered since everybody already has it. This way, the investment made for the possession of that technology becomes a question of whether or not in truly IT provides a significant return on investment since it is now hard to Justify that the revenue company earned was in fact due to IT function, or that it has rather only become a necessity due to its pervasive use. In other word, has IT got competitive advantage or does it matter? (Carr, 2003) Cars Article Cars articles centers on the fact that to some extent, certain technologies such as IT has become less of a competitive advantage, making it a not what it had seemed when it came out as a new product. The eventual wide spread of the technology soon led to the possession of it by everyone, making the perception of its competitive advantage an obsolete thing. There are many fundamental issues in this argument which we will be tackling in the following discussions. . The widespread of technology may entail necessity. Although it is true that trains and railroads have now ceased to become a competitive advantage as compared to when it was first utilized several decades ago, this can be attributed to many factors. The functionality that is derived from trains has been already established as a useful and necessary component of businesses, especially businesses may range from those that provide shipping services of different cargo materials that needed to be transported from one place to another or the remonstration of people as done in major subways around cities as it provides a cheaper cost of transportation compared to using automobile vehicles. Thereby, we can argue that train ceased to become a competitive advantage truly because it has become so common place and thus cheaper. However, what we point out here is that the widespread nature of any technologies does not say anything about whether it matters or not. It only tells us that it has become popular, thus increasing demand because of its proven usefulness, and that points towards the argument that it does ended matter, since people now see it as a necessity that cannot be ignored since it has become so integrated with the lifestyle of human being that to ignore the necessary functions it provides is Just going to bring even more disadvantage. What Carr has only argued is that competitive advantage has diminished, but this should not in any ways lead to the conclusion that one should cease to invest in IT because the issue is not that IT has become obsolete, and therefore has lost its competitive advantage, but because it has become too necessary, that it has lost its competitive advantage. 2. Competitive advantage has always been temporal in technological innovations It is important to point out that, technology especially at the rate that it progresses today, is always an issue of determining how long it will provide competitive advantage since there is always a chance that newer and better technologies that may render that technology obsolete . This is not a new thing, and as a result, certain technologies are set aside when they have become less useful. The IT field, however is a large classification of many technologies that within homeless compete against each other. Better systems are adopted against others for their efficiency, user friendliness, and lower cost. In theory, if we view IT as multiple technologies, there are always competitive advantages in which faster and newer systems are more competitive than obsolete technologies (Millard and Porter, 1985). However, if we view IT as a whole, competitive advantage is dwindling due to ubiquity. This should not always lead to the conclusion that IT no longer matters because it is not an obsolete technology, and the answer lies in our previous argument: IT as a whole has proven to be so useful that it has become so commonplace and necessary (Meant, 2007) 3. The innovativeness in the IT realm is massive Unlike the railroad, the possibilities in the IT industry are infinite. The areas of application for an IT staff may range from creating applications for word processing, designing performance management systems for companies to implement on their operations, accounting software may be useful for accounting departments, internet utilities such as Google Docs, Google Drive, file conversion tools, social media and any other thousands of other uses. What we argue here is that the degree of usability in IT field is so huge that it has not yet fully explored to assume that it will be less competitive in the future. While Carr has successfully showed data to support his argument, it is yet early to dismiss it Project analysis The initial observations of the proposals to close down the information service department are the following: outsourcing puts the company at higher risk of losing the current information service team rather than outsourcing. 1. Project management yester The purpose of a custom developed management system is to produce a system that is fitted to the perceived needs of a particular project based on the nature of the business. Adopting an outsourced project management system may include functionalities that are not required, and hence entails cost on the company for additional IT features. What should the company do here is to re-design the project management system to add features that the company prefers to have, such as due date and resource tracker. 2. Marketing analysis system It is similar to saying that electricity has ceased to matter Just because it is now widely used. Actually, electricity has been less of a competitive advantage because no corporation nowadays can function without it. And the same argument can be made for IT. IT is slowly becoming electricity, something that organizations will always need because of its proven necessity. IT may be decreasing in its capability to provide competitive advantage, but it is certainly something, like electricity, that inevitably matters. Broader, G. (2012, 1, 19).

Ley Ajuste Cubano tras fin de pies secos, pies mojados

Ley Ajuste Cubano tras fin de pies secos, pies mojados Por decisià ³n de enero de 2017, el gobierno de Estados Unidos no aplica la polà ­tica conocida como pies secos pies mojados para cubanos ni la visa CMPP para personal sanitario de esa misma nacionalidad en misiones en el exterior. Sin embargo, sigue vigente la Ley de Ajuste Cubano. En este artà ­culo se explica quà © era pies secos, pies mojados, cules son las opciones ahora para los cubanos para ingresar a Estados Unidos y cules son los puntos bsicos de Ley de Ajuste Cubano. Puntos clave: Pies secos, pies mojados Tà ©rminos clave en polà ­tica migratoria de EE.UU. hacia cubanos:Pies secos: Cubanos que lograban pisar suelo de EE.UU. o llegar a una de sus fronteras. Podà ­an ingresar como paroled aunque no tuvieran visa.Pies mojados: Cubanos interceptados en el mar intentando llegar a EE.UU. Eran regresados a Cuba o enviados a un tercer paà ­s.Fin de pies secos, pies mojados: 12 de enero de 2017Ley de Ajuste cubano: En vigor. Permite a los cubanos que ingresan legalmente a EE.UU. solicitar la tarjeta de residencia permanente despuà ©s de presencia de 1 aà ±o y 1 dà ­a.  ¿Quà © era la polà ­tica de pies secos, pies mojados para cubanos? La polà ­tica migratoria de Estados Unidos conocida como pies secos, pies mojados  aplicaba exclusivamente a los cubanos y significaba que las personas de esa nacionalidad intentando emigrar a EE.UU. podà ­an quedarse si tocaban suelo estadounidense y, por lo tanto, eran pies secos. Por el contrario, si eran encontrados en el mar intentando alcanzar las costas de Estados Unidos se les consideraba pies mojados y no se les permità ­a quedarse en el paà ­s y se les regresaba a la Isla o se les enviaba a un tercer paà ­s. Con el tiempo y en la prctica se desarrollà ³ una subcategorà ­a de pies secos, a los que se conocà ­a en inglà ©s como dusty foot, porque llegaban a la zona desà ©rtica de la frontera de Estados Unidos con Mà ©xico donde se presentaban ante un oficial fronterizo y pedà ­an el ingreso al paà ­s mediante un permiso provisional que se conocà ­a como parole y que les permità ­a estar en el paà ­s y trabajar mientras arreglaban los papeles. Tambià ©n podà ­an  calificar como pies secos los cubanos que llegaban por avià ³n a un aeropuerto de los Estados Unidos o alguno de sus territorios, como por ejemplo, Puerto Rico sin una visa vlida y pedà ­an asilo nada ms llegar.   Es decir, pies secos se aplicaba a los cubanos que llegaban ilegalmente a los Estados Unidos, esto es sin visa u otro documento vlido para ingresar.   En el aà ±o fiscal 2016, que finalizà ³ el 30 de septiembre de ese aà ±o, un total de 41.500 cubanos llegaron a territorio estadounidense sin documentos vlido para ingresar, pero ingresaron por pies secos pies mojados. En octubre y noviembre de ese aà ±o el nà ºmero fue de 7.000.  ¿Cà ³mo era el procedimiento de pies secos, pies mojados? Los pies mojados, o wet foot en inglà ©s, eran  regresados a Cuba o, si temà ­an que podrà ­an sufrir represalias y cumplà ­an las condiciones para ser considerados como asilados o refugiados, eran trasladados a un tercer paà ­s, como Ecuador o Espaà ±a, entre otros. Sin embargo, los cubanos considerados contrabandistas de personas eran  regresados a Cuba donde cumplà ­an pena de crcel, con o sin previa prisià ³n en los Estados Unidos. Por el contrario, los pies mojados podà ­an pedir  asilo y eran  entrevistados por al menos un oficial migratorio y ahà ­ se decidà ­a si se les permità ­a ingresar a Estados Unidos, ya que no siempre era posible como en el caso de tener ciertos antecedentes penales. Si los pies secos ingresaban  a Estados Unidos, lo hacà ­an como lo que se conoce tà ©cnicamente como paroled y no como admitted. Esta distincià ³n es importante desde el punto de vista de las leyes migratorias de Estados Unidos. A partir de ahà ­, los cubanos paroled podà ­an  solicitar una serie de beneficios sociales y/o econà ³micos. Adems, podà ­an solicitar un permiso de trabajo, un nà ºmero del Seguro Social, sacar la licencia de manejar en el estado en el que se asienten, etc. Asimismo, al mismo tiempo se iniciaba un proceso de peticià ³n de asilo. Es decir, no se concedà ­a el asilo automticamente, sino que simplemente, comenzaba la tramitacià ³n. Paralelamente sucedà ­a algo fundamental:  comenzaba a contar el tiempo para poder iniciar el proceso de solicitud de la green card, que es la tarjeta de residencia permanente, y que podrn hacer al cumplir el aà ±o y un dà ­a de haber ingresado, en aplicacià ³n de la Ley de Ajuste Cubano.   Como la fecha de un aà ±o y un dà ­a a contar desde el momento de ingreso a Estados Unidos llegaba antes de que se resolviera la peticià ³n de asilo, à ©sta se cancelaba y los pies secos mojados se convertà ­an en residentes permanentes legales con una tarjeta de green card.  ¿Cà ³mo pueden los cubanos ingresar a EE.UU. en la actualidad? Desde el 12 de enero de 2017 los cubanos deben tener una visa para ingresar a Estados Unidos. Si no la tienen y temen ser perseguidos pueden solicitar en un puerto fronterizo de los Estados Unidos el asilo, pero en las mismas condiciones que los migrantes de otros paà ­ses que tengan el mismo temor. Cabe destacar que para que se apruebe el asilo hay que temer una represalia o persecucià ³n por una de  5 razones especà ­ficas seà ±aladas en la ley.  ¿Quà © pasa con los cubanos que llegan a una frontera de los EE.UU. sin visa? Son regresados a Cuba, paà ­s que se ha comprometido ante Estados Unidos a readmitir a los no admitidos en Estados Unidos, siendo la excepcià ³n son los casos de asilo. Aquà ­ hay que ser muy prudentes a la hora de interpretar la ley, ya que el simple hecho de vivir en una dictadura o en un paà ­s comunista como es Cuba no es por sà ­ misma una razà ³n para que se apruebe una solicitud de asilo. Es necesario argumentar de un modo convincente la represià ³n a la persona que solicita el asilo y la razà ³n debe ser por una de las descritas en la ley de asilo. Adems, en la actualidad los cubanos que logren ingresar ilegalmente son deportados, al igual que el resto de los extranjeros. Tambià ©n pueden ser deportados aquellos cubanos que cometen delitos y/o infracciones migratorias que por ley pueden dar lugar a la expulsià ³n del paà ­s. Las à ºltimas estadà ­sticas muestran que aproximadamente en la actualidad unos 36.000 cubanos cuentan con orden de deportacià ³n, si bien por falta de acuerdo entre EE.UU. y Cuba la Isla no acepta a los migrantes cubanos con à ³rdenes de expulsià ³n con fecha anterior al 12 de enero de 2017, salvo casos particulares.  ¿Quà © pasa con la Ley de Ajuste Cubano? Esta ley, que data del 2 de noviembre de 1966, sigue en vigor. Esto significa que los cubanos presentes legalmente en los Estados Unidos podrn solicitar un ajuste de estatus al aà ±o y 1 dà ­a de haber ingresado a los Estados Unidos y convertirse, as,à ­ en residentes permanentes. No se debe confundir esta Ley con la polà ­tica de pies secos, pies mojados, que data de la presidencia de Bill Clinton. Al quedar pies secos pies mojados sin efecto, los cubanos en situacià ³n ilegal no podrn ajustar su estatus por Ley de Ajuste Cubano ni tampoco podrn ingresar a los Estados Unidos los que no tienen la visa correspondiente y no pueden alegar de forma convincente ante un oficial migratorio que solicitan asilo por una causa prevista en la ley. Trump, Cuba y polà ­tica internacional y migratoria Cada vez que hay un cambio en las normas migratorias, lamentablemente tambià ©n hay personas sin escrà ºpulos que desean tomar ventaja de la desesperacià ³n de las personas y aseguran que tienen contactos o que pueden hacer cosas que realmente no son posibles. A pesar de que en junio de 2017 el presidente Donald Trump modificà ³ ciertos aspectos de la polà ­tica estadounidense hacia Cuba cambiando importantes aspectos de la polà ­tica de Obama, lo cierto es que en materia migratoria todo sigue igual en este punto y que aplica ni pies secos, pies mojados ni la visa CMPP. Es aconsejable tener mucho cuidado con todos los posibles fraudes. Este es un artà ­culo informativo. No es asesorà ­a legal.

Batch and Real-Time Processing Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Batch and Real-Time Processing - Assignment Example sic variation between the two is that batch processing involves ‘batches’ whereas real-time processing involves single input (Bernstein, & Newcomer, 2009). In this case, batch processing is preferred. The preference of batch processing lies on its simplicity over real-time processing. With batch processing, data sets are collected and integrated to form a single input. As such, it becomes easy to control the input to achieve the desired output. Batch processing entails the input, processing, and output. Therefore, similar data sets are processed as one data set to achieve an output. The figure below represents a hypothetical batch processing transaction. As evident in Figure 1, electricity consumption rates are summed up into one data set and processed to produce electricity bills. On the contrary, a real-time processing would process individual electricity consumption rates and produce respective electricity bills. As such, the difference is evident. The batch processing system requires inputs to be queued for a set time or quantity before they are processed whereas the real-time processing system requires a continuous cycle of input-process-output. A batch processing system is applicable in a payroll system that involves end-of-cycle processing. Similar to electricity bills, a payroll system is active at set intervals (weekly or monthly). It is prudent to employ batch processing as it collects working hours and integrates them into a single batch at the end of the interval to produce pay slips for employees. It would be time consuming to employ real-time processing where an end-of-cycle processing is required. A batch processing system is efficient for a payroll system. The figure below represents the application of batch processing system in an end-of-cycle processing A batch processing system is applicable in a stock management system. The core advantage of the batch processing system is that it is automated; hence, minimal human interaction. Stock

Why the world should explore alternate sources of energy Research Paper - 1

Why the world should explore alternate sources of energy - Research Paper Example ny single source of energy, such as, petroleum products or gasoline for long, the time is not far away when we will become short of these sources of energy. In this paper, we will discuss why the world should explore alternative energy sources. â€Å"A surge in the price of crude is threatening global growth for the first time in decades and spurring a desperate surge in interest in energy alternatives† (Valdmanis). The world is really in need of alternate sources of energy to meet industrial and daily requirements of life. A single or a couple of sources of energy cannot serve us for a long time. We can take example of whale oil, which was being used in the early 19th century not only as lubricants but also as fuel for the lamps. At that time, no one thought that the whale stock would ever face shortage. However, by the mid of 19th century, whale stock became very short and the world had to shift to some other source of energy to meet different requirements. Similarly, nuclear energy is also at the door of risk. People used to think that nuclear energy is one of such forms of energy, which can serve the electricity needs of Japanese people for a very long time. However, what happened to the nuclear plants of Japan due to tsunami is not hidden to anyone. Japan had to close many of its nuclear plants because the damage to the nuclear reactors resulted in discharging harmful radiation. That was the time, when Japanese government stopped producing most of its electricity using nuclear plants and started exploring alternate sources of energy to meet the requirements of life. Today, most of the developed countries are taking steps to explore renewable energy sources to cope with the expected scarcity of oil and gas. Sterzinger states, â€Å"There is a growing recognition that achieving security and climate stability will require a massive development of renewable energy projects† (16: 81-91,198). Renewable energy refers to continuous and natural energy sources such as

Tamil Cultural Identity Abroad Cultural Studies Essay

Tamil Cultural Identity Abroad Cultural Studies Essay Bharatantyam has been embedded in the Tamil culture since centuries, transmitted from generation to generation and evolving over time to uphold its sacredness and its representation of the states traditional identity. Today Bharatanaytam has spread worldwide, performed and practiced across countries and accepted by both traditional and modern masses. However it was only after its rebirth in 1930, when the Devadasi Act was passed, and due to E. Krishna Iyers reworking of the dances movement vocabulary into a socially accepted dance form (On, 2011), that Bharatanatyam gained its respectable social status and hence today plays a crucial role in portraying Indias cultural and traditional identity. This portrayal may be seen as what Bourdieu would call a habitus, which is created through a social, rather an individual process leading to patterns that are enduring and transferrable from one context to another (Powercube, 2012). More precisely, Bharatanatyam is a social measure used to main tain and promote a certain habitus, defining the cultures values which are transferred both through time and across the nations, whilst also acting as a guide for the Tamil generations today. This essay analyses, based substantially on Bourdieus habitus theory, to what extent Bharatanatyam shapes Tamil cultural identity, especially abroad. Art forms in general, especially when practiced over centuries, have proven to be central to any articulation of ethnic identity (Hyder, cited in David, 2009) and this is even more true when a population lives outside of its home nation. There were, and still are, a significant amount of Tamilians that immigrate from India and Sri Lanka to the United Kingdom, especially during and after the British colonialism period. For many Tamilians in London, especially the older generation, Bharatanatyam is the element that contains within it all of their cultural and religious identity: it represents an idealism that they must try to incorporate and preserve. Bharatnayam acts as what Foster would consider an ideal body, something that the material body looks up to and tries to achieve. This ideal cultural representation in Bharatanaym has been transmitted over the years to future generations and to this day young Tamilians explain how Bharatanatyam is part of [their] culture and prevents the culture and religion [from] being forgotten, especially in the West (David, 2009). Two students, Maya and Mahumita, reinforce this statement by confirming that studying Bharatanatyam is their way of learning about their cultural heritage whilst living abroad. For example, most of Bharatanatyams bodily movements and facial expressions bear a prominent representation: that of Tamil womanhood. This can be seen in small gestures such as the applying of the kumkum on the forehead (in representation of the third eye), the plaiting of the hair or the folding of the sari, all symbolizing a feminized social body (David, 2009), describing how a woman should appear and behave in this cultural context. Another more specific example would be that of the heroine character, known as the nayika, and how she uses stylized gestures to prepare herself to meet the hero, the nayaka. Through these gestures the dance transmits an idea of femininity and grace which acts as an ideal for all Tamil women to t ry live up to and admire. This also links to Bourdieus concept of doxa, which is formed through a combination of unspoken norms and beliefs that are taken-for-granted assumptions or common sense behind the distinctions we make (Powercube, 2012), which in this case is the portrayal of how women are expected to behave. These characteristics that Tamil women need to behold are part of an unstated conduct that is reinforced through the dances movements and storytelling, constantly reminding the Tamil population, and women in particular, what their role is society is. As author Ann R. David explains, for the Tamil middle class, Bharatanatyam promises respectability and a traditional femininity and is, therefore, a prized carrier of tradition (David, 2009). As a result, purity of Tamil tradition, their rituals and religion, their language and their social behaviour, such as the importance of womens chastity in the Tamil civilization, is upheld substantially through Bharatanatyam it is co nsidered an influential tool used to craft social status and conduct, uniting Tamil cultural identity across the world. However, first-generation Tamil immigrants, and especially Tamil Hindu groups, are concerned that the external pressures of the West may overwhelm the younger generations and cause them to lose sight of their national identity as Tamilians. In order to preserve this sense of cultural identity, several schools have been built abroad to encourage and indulge the youth in their Tamil culture, ensuring that their roots are not forgotten. These classes would, according to Ann R. David, allow the transmission of traditional culture and assist immigrants in maintaining Tamil identity in local diasporic settings where the acquisition of Tamil social, cultural, and religious values does not necessarily take place (David, 2009). Most Sri Lankan Tamil temples and Tamil weekend classes in London are led by Tamil conservationists who try stay true to their cultural identity by discouraging their dance pupils to attend international performances to keep them from any outside influences. In additi on, most of the syllabus is written and taught in Tamil, despite the fact that the second generations are likely to have grown up with English as their first language given their educational and social context. This obsession to ensure that Bharatanatyam is practised and incorporated in the lives of immigrated Tamilians means that, as a result, the dance now bears more rituals and ceremonies attached to it today than it had during the period of its revival (David, 2009). For example, the offering of flowers on stage, known as pushpanjali, and the dedication of bells on the stage are common rituals now that were not required previously in Bharatanatyam. As part of their cultural essentialism none of the teachers in the London Tamil temples have introduced any creative or slightly unconventional material to their students, ensuring that the history of the dance is untouched in order to transfer a pure concept of their Tamil cultural identity. This may be considered as what Bourdieu re fers to as misrecognition, similar to Marxs concept of false consciousness, which is the conscious manipulation of a certain group or individual. In this case, the conservationists use Bharatanatyam to encourage certain social pressures that have been accepted without questioning such as, as previously discussed, the role of obedient women in the Tamil society. But is this pressure of preserving Tamil traditions through Bharatanatyam having the contrary effect and pushing away the younger generations from exploring their cultural identity? Some may argue yes, as certain teachers and practitioners, mostly in other countries in Europe and in North America, support Tamil nationalism through change and development. Aided and supported by the LTTE (Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam), Tamil Sri Lankan nationalism in particular is encouraged to evolve through more creative Bharatanatyam choreographies. For example, a Bharatanatyam piece was choreographed narrating the story of a military woman who sacrifices her male relatives to be a part of the Sri Lankan war. These types of narrations are unconventional compared to any of the traditional Bharatanatyam stories which usually involve Gods and their relationship with mankind. Another example would be the Akademi centre today whose goal is to enlarge received aesthetic definitions of the traditional and classical through strategic acts of cultural translation and situate Indian dance on the multicultural map of Great Britain (Meduri, 2004). Therefore, this modernising of Bharatanatyam and the usage of its representative symbolic movements to express contemporary concerns is going against the work of the preservationists. This contemporary development of Bharatanayam can be seen as creating a new, more current and perhaps global cultural identity. This sense of global identity seems to be growing, even in Britain, especially amongst the second generation as they have no strong, direct ties to their homeland. They hence tend to see themselves more as British, British Asian or British Hindu citizens who are made up of both cultures, yet belong strongly to neither of them. These young Tamilians are part of a global youth culture (Saldanha, cited in David, 2009) which means that they hold a global identity, unlike their elder relatives who struggle to maintain their traditional cultural identity whilst living in a different country amidst a completely different set of values. In the late 20th century all Indian dance forms were put under the label of South Asian dance, despite the fact that South Asia evidently consists of many more countries than just India, hence not only creating a rather vague category for these Indian dances but also merging internationalism within nationalism. The specific classical dance Bharatantyam being thrown amidst numerous other Indian dances and renamed as a part of a South Asian dance was a huge turning point as it enlarged the Indian label and made visible the diverse dance, performance, and theatre practices of the Indian/Asian diaspora (Meduri, 2004). But some Bharatanatyam dancers and teachers, such as Mira Kaushik, encouraged this relocation of Bharatanatyam dance within the broader category of South Asian dance. Kaushik claimed that although Indian dance might look Indian, it is South Asian dance in the United Kingdom because it is performed not just by immigrant dancers from India but by hundreds of South Asian dancers belonging to the different nations of Pakistan, Bangladesh, Nepal, Sri Lanka, India, and Africa (Meduri, 2004). One may argue that Kaushik challenges the idea that Bharatanatyam is specially reserved for Tamilians as their source of cultural identity; she brings a whole new concept to Bharatanatyam by suggesting that it can appeal, be understood and perfo rmed by many other nationalities. This reform therefore alters and reshapes the key tool Bharatanatyam that traditionally promotes the estalished Tamil habitus. By reintegrating Bharatanaytam with a more futuristic and contemporary aspect, it challenges the cultures original habitus and its centuries of unquestioned customs. Therefore Bharatnatyam may actually be seen as a source of creativity and as a catalyst for a new global identity, rather than a source of tradition and preservation of a purely Tamil identity. Bharatnayam has been adopted and reworked since the very beginning of the 1900s by the West, especially in the United States to begin with. For example, in 1906 Ruth St. Denis, the co-founder of the dance company Denishawn, was hugely inspired by South Asian dance and she immersed herself in Indian writings and culture. She used these resources to later on choreograph dance pieces, such as Incense, The Legend of the Peacock, Radha and further on group productions such as The Flute of Krishna in the 1920s. Another distinct dance pioneer, La Meri, even created a rendition of Swan Lake through Bharatanatyam vocabulary. Especially since the 1930s Bharatnayam has opened up as men now feel comfortable to interpret womanly roles, whilst also many dancers from outside of the Tamil nationality have beg an practicing Bharatanatyam, even to a professional level. But does this globalisation of Bharatanatyam necessarily affect the preservation and the influence it has on the Tamil population and their cultural identity? Rather on the contrary, although Bharatantyam has been increasingly globalised since the early 1900s, the dance in itself to this day remains associated with tradition and symbolism. Both in local Indian communities and abroad, Bharatanatyam is an art that globally and continually promotes the habitus of the Tamil community and its values: whether a non-Tamilian dances it, whether a contemporary story is being told, whether a man dances a womans character the movement vocabulary and the concepts behind the dance remains the same for example, even the interpretation of Swan Lake by Le Meri through Bharatanaym essentially needs to use the dances symbolized codes to tell the story. Bharatanatyam is based intricately on traditional meanings, and therefore whatever context it may be placed in, it will stay true to its Tamil origin . Especially in countries such as Britain and Indonesia where the Tamil population is significant, Bharatanatyam remains a key pathway to not only identify themselves with their distant Tamil customs and embody their cultures habitus, but to spread it worldwide. Word count: 2,005

Jaws: An analysis of the suspense techniques used in the film and the effects that they had upon the audience

Lay back and imagine, you are on a beach; the sun currents lightly burn you skin. You are in captivating and enchanting surrounding like laughter from young and old. You go into the calming blue ocean, in the thought that you are going to have a pleasant and moderate swim. But could there be a huge blood-hungry shark in the water? Could it have heard the vibrations of your movement and is now coming to consume you? This was indeed what happened in the film ‘Jaws'. In this essay, I will be examining the suspense techniques used in the film and the intended effect upon the audience – what makes Jaws scary? The unique film Jaws was made in the year 1975and directed by Steven Spielberg, who was only twenty seven at the time. The film is based upon Peter Benchley's No1 bestseller and he also wrote the screenplay. Jaws broke all box office records to become the biggest box office hit of it's time. It grossed an amazing sum of $260.000.000. The two scenes I am going to focus on from the film are the opening scene where Chrissie is attacked and the following scene where Alex is attacked. Jaws is set in the small town of Amity Island on the coast of Florida. Firstly, I am going to analyze what happens in the opening scene of the play. At the start of the scene there is a young people's party on the beach. The director uses panoramic shot of the shark then uses a panning shot of the young people at the party. He uses these techniques to create tense and suspense, makes us think about who is going to be attacked; who is the victim of this inevitable horror? Another technique used at the start of the party on the beach is laughter and soft music to relax us, but never-the-less we hear sound of waves in the background to remind us of the shark. Suddenly a woman leaves her boy friend on the beach and goes swimming. We are shown a shot of her swimming in the moonlight. The kind of shot used is a Long Shot. The director uses this to show the darkness surrounding her, this makes us makes us nervous and expectant of something horrible to happen. There is darkness in the background throughout the scene because it creates a sense of mystery. As the shark starts to move in for the kill, the music used changes from soft music to the shark's signature tune. This is done so as to increase the tense of the moment. When the shark attacks, the girls is shown in a P.O.V shot from below. The shark then carries the girl in its mouth. This is made to look like a kid having some harmless fun. The intended effect upon the audience is to make it seem a bit less horrible. In the background we hear Jaws signature tune which is increasing tremendously. This is done to increase the tense further. In the middle of the attack the shark suddenly stops, and the girl clings to the buoy as a nerve-racking silence takes over the scene. This creates a feeling of suspense – what is going to happen next? Soon the shark attacks again and finishes her off in a rather quick and painless manner. At the end of the scene we are given a panoramic shot of the beach. All we hear is the sound of waves, and young people talking. I think that the director does this because he wants to end the scene the way he started it, suggesting nothing has happened. This has the effect of making us feel more relaxed. I think that this opening scene is particularly good in building suspense because he uses different types of techniques such as awkward silences and blindness. I now plan to the suspense techniques that Steven Spielberg uses in the scene where a little boy called Alex is seized by the shark. At the start of the scene the camera moves between shots of Chief Brody and the beach. This is done to show us the beach from Brody's eyes (P.O.V shot), and then show his reaction of what is seen. Furthermore we see a black dog playing with its master. The colour black is used to symbolise funeral and death. This tells the audience that the dog could be the victim to the massive messenger of death. A pet dog is used because people will be more likely to have sympathy for a cute Labrador rather than a Pitbull etc. When we see Alex for the first time he asks his mother if he can swim in the water for longer. In response his mother lets him swim an extra five minutes. This makes us think that he is going to be the next victim. Alex is shown with a yellow lilo, which is used to represent light, life, joy etc. We are then shown two good examples of false alarm. The first of these is when we see the shape of the shark in the water, which is actually the hat of a man. Spielberg uses the camera to increase the tension by showing us Chief Brody looking at the ocean. He also has the man coming out of the water in a very slow manner. The other example is when a young lady gets lifted up from the water from below, screaming, with her legs astride. This makes us think that the girl is being attacked by the shark. However, we find the girl is being lifted by her boyfriend. After a set of false alarms, we start to sense some false comfort, but this quickly turns into fear as we are shown the dogs stick flowing in the water with the dog nowhere in sight. Immediately after this we see the shark's eye-view of the boy's legs from below, and the music changes to jaws signature tune, the effect of this is that we know that the boy is, Alex, is going to be attacked. The director, Steven Spielberg, personifies the shark cleverly. The director makes the shark deliberately go past all the people in the water and directly go to the poor little boy – this makes the shark look evil†¦ a human quality. After the attack, the camera is used to show the chaos and fear from the people at the beach. This is intended to make us sense the fear the people on the people on the beach are experiencing. The music also changes from Jaws music to series of chaotic sounds. This is done to increase the panic of the sound. We are then shown the boy's mother on her own on the beach as the other people create a distance from the water, with their children held tightly. Only Alex's mother is missing her child. The kind of shot used here is a long shot. The all music and sound stop so as to make us focus on the mother. Finally, we are shown the punctured lilo being washed up on the shore. It is covered in the boy's blood, which suggests that the life and light has been destroyed by darkness and death. I now hope that your imagination has been satisfied with loads of images from the creative but scary film Jaws. In this essay, I have tried to look in dept the techniques used to make this film spectacularly unique film of its time. Spielberg has made Jaws a wonderfully scary film by taking the suspense techniques to the next step – he uses camera shots and sound to build up suspense e.g. Jaws signature tune. I would recommend this film to people of all ages including my own because this film is one of few films that have taken suspense techniques to the next level. So, next time you go to the beach, will you only be concerned about swimming and pleasure? Or will you be concerned about deadly horrors that might lie beneath the beauty of the water, in the depths of the ocean? The only advice I can give is to watch the film and treat it only as a film, for it is not real. Otherwise, we might risk never going into the waters again!